
mineral
Yellow Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Tan to yellow (due to iron inclusions). Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished by water). Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal (though the specimen is cryptocrystalline/amorphous in shape due to erosion). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan to yellow (due to iron inclusions)
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when polished by water)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Tan to yellow (due to iron inclusions). Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished by water). Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal (though the specimen is cryptocrystalline/amorphous in shape due to erosion). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes or silica-rich volcanic environments. This specific specimen is a water-worn river stone, meaning it was shaped by fluvial erosion over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for decorative landscaping, filler in construction, or as a tumble-polishing specimen for beginners.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals on Earth's crust. Yellow varieties can naturally transform into 'Citrine' if subjected to high heat, though most yellow pebbles get their color from limonite staining.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel blade) and conchoidal fracture where it has chipped. It is extremely common in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till worldwide.
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