mineral

Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla (Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4·nH2O)

Hardness: 2.5-3.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Cyan-blue to green, Luster: Vitreous to earthy, Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic (usually cryptocrystalline/amorphous), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.0-2.4

Hardness: 2

Identified June 4, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.5-3.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Cyan-blue to green, Luster: Vitreous to earthy, Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic (usually cryptocrystalline/amorphous), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.0-2.4

Formation & geological history

Formed as a secondary mineral in the oxidation zones of copper ore bodies. It occurs as botryoidal crusts or vein fillings, often associated with malachite, azurite, and quartz.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a minor ore of copper, as a gemstone for jewelry (cabochons and beads), and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

The name comes from the Greek 'chrysos' (gold) and 'kolla' (glue), referring to its ancient use as a flux for soldering gold. It is often confused with turquoise but is much softer and lighter.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its vivid blue-green color and tendency to stick to the tongue due to its porous nature. Commonly found in arid regions like Arizona (USA), Chile, and the DRC.

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Nephrite Jade

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Mineral/Rock

Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)

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Metamorphic Rock

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