Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz Pebble (Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz Pebble

Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky; Luster: Vitreous/waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline in pebbles); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Translucent white to milky
Luster
Vitreous/waxy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky; Luster: Vitreous/waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline in pebbles); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal processes in veins or as a constituent of igneous rocks. This specific specimen has been water-worn and smoothed by alluvial or coastal erosion.

Uses & applications

Used in construction aggregates, abrasive manufacturing, glassmaking, and often collected as river or beach stones.

Geological facts

The milky appearance is caused by minute fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, waxy feel when water-worn. Common in riverbeds and on beaches worldwide.