
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often found as massive aggregates); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often found as massive aggregates); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins where hot water carrying dissolved silica cools and precipitates. Its milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used widely in industry for glassmaking, abrasives, and as a component in concrete. In jewelry, it is often used for beads, cabochons, and ornamental carvings. It is also highly popular in metaphysical and crystal collecting communities.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz specifically gets its white color from fluid inclusions ('bubbles') that are only micrometers in size but numerous enough to scatter light.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic glassy-to-greasy appearance. It is found globally, particularly in pegmatites and quartz veins. For collectors, look for pieces with interesting surface textures or associations with other minerals.
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