Rock Identifier
Yellow Agate (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Yellow Agate

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, translucent gold; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; SG: 2.58-2.64

Hardness
6
Color
Honey-yellow, translucent gold
Luster
Waxy to vitreous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, translucent gold; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; SG: 2.58-2.64

Formation & geological history

Formed from the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous rocks such as basalt or andesite, often in volcanic environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary arts, jewelry (cabochons, beads), and as a decorative or healing stone in spiritual practices.

Geological facts

Agate is a variety of chalcedony. The banding is caused by the rhythmic crystallization of silica during formation. Yellow varieties often get their color from iron inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, translucency, and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in riverbeds, volcanic gravels, and agate-rich areas like Brazil, India, and the USA.