
mineral
Yellow Agate
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, translucent gold; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; SG: 2.58-2.64
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Honey-yellow, translucent gold
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, translucent gold; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; SG: 2.58-2.64
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous rocks such as basalt or andesite, often in volcanic environments.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts, jewelry (cabochons, beads), and as a decorative or healing stone in spiritual practices.
Geological facts
Agate is a variety of chalcedony. The banding is caused by the rhythmic crystallization of silica during formation. Yellow varieties often get their color from iron inclusions.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its waxy luster, translucency, and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in riverbeds, volcanic gravels, and agate-rich areas like Brazil, India, and the USA.
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