Rock Identifier
Orange Calcite (Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)) — mineral
mineral

Orange Calcite

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Ranges from pale yellow to deep orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/resinous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71

Hardness
3 on Mohs scale
Color
Ranges from pale yellow to deep orange
Luster
Vitreous to waxy/resinous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Ranges from pale yellow to deep orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/resinous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71

Formation & geological history

Usually forms through chemical precipitation or in sedimentary environments such as marine settings. It can also be found in hydrothermal veins and as a primary mineral in igneous carbonatites.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as decorative carvings, tumbled stones, jewelry (though soft), and by collectors. Industrial applications of calcite include cement production, soil treatment, and as a filler in plastics and paints.

Geological facts

Orange calcite is known for its 'wax-like' appearance when unpolished. It will vigorously effervesce (fizz) when exposed to a drop of cold dilute hydrochloric acid, which is a classic test for calcium carbonate minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its softness (can be scratched by a copper penny but not a fingernail), its rhombohedral cleavage, and its reaction to acid. Common locations include Mexico, Brazil, and the USA (notably Utah).