Mineraloid (Organic)

Amber

Succinite (C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very lightweight).

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 7, 2026More mineraloid (organic) →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very lightweight).

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin (not sap) from conifers and angiosperms. Most specimens date back to the Cretaceous to Paleogene periods (approx. 30-90 million years old).

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry (beads, pendants), as an ingredient in perfumes and traditional medicines, and for scientific study in paleontology due to trapped inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber often contains 'inclusions' like insects, plant matter, or even air bubbles trapped millions of years ago. It is one of the few organic materials classified as a gemstone.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its light weight, warmth to the touch, and ability to float in salt water. Commonly found in the Baltic Sea region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar. It can generate static electricity when rubbed with cloth.