
mineral
Amethyst (Tumbled)
Amethyst (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2 + Fe4+)
Hardness: 7.0 Mohs; Color: Purple, violet, or lavender; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- Purple, violet, or lavender
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7.0 Mohs; Color: Purple, violet, or lavender; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in geodes or hydrothermal veins when silicon-rich solutions cool and crystallize in underground cavities. The purple color is caused by trace amounts of iron and natural irradiation.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry (rings, necklaces), as decorative display pieces (geodes/cathedrals), and frequently collected by mineral enthusiasts or for metaphysical uses.
Geological facts
Amethyst was considered a 'Precious Stone' alongside Diamond, Ruby, and Sapphire until the discovery of massive deposits in Brazil in the 19th century.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinctive purple color and lack of cleavage (will have wavy, shell-like fractures). Tumbled stones like this are common in rock shops and are often sourced from Brazil or Uruguay.
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