
mineral
White Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous/glassy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of magma or hydrothermal deposition in veins. These specific specimens are river-worn or beach-tumbled pebbles, meaning their smooth shape is the result of mechanical erosion over hundreds to thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in landscaping (decorative garden stones), aquariums, construction aggregate, and as a source of silica for glassmaking. Smooth tumbled versions are often used for meditation stones or 'worry stones'.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The white 'milky' color is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain washouts. Collectors look for pieces with high translucency or unique inclusions.
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Other mineral specimens
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock