
mineral
Yellow Jade (Yellow Chalcedony/Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5–7 on Mohs scale; Color: Vibrant yellow to honey-gold; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Vibrant yellow to honey-gold
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5–7 on Mohs scale; Color: Vibrant yellow to honey-gold; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous rocks or sedimentary formations. While 'Yellow Jade' is a trade name, it is geologically a form of chalcedony or quartzite rather than nephrite or jadeite.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for decorative jewelry, beads, cabochons, and small carvings. It is popular in the metaphysical community as a 'joy stone.'
Geological facts
In the gemstone trade, the term 'Jade' is often applied to various yellow stones like calcite, serpentine, or quartz to increase marketability. True yellow nephrite exists but is extremely rare.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it cannot be scratched by a steel knife) and its translucent to opaque appearance. It lacks the internal 'fibrous' weave of true nephrite jade. Commonly sourced from Brazil, Uruguay, and Madagascar.
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