
mineral
Amethyst (Agate/Chalcedony variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron impurities
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Vibrant purple/magenta (likely dyed); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.6-2.65
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Vibrant purple/magenta (likely dyed)
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Vibrant purple/magenta (likely dyed); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.6-2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich groundwater depositing in cavities or geodes of volcanic or sedimentary rocks. This specific specimen appears to be a cabochon of translucent chalcedony or agate that has been artificially dyed to achieve its intense purple hue.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for jewelry, lapidary art, and fashion accessories such as brooches and pendants.
Geological facts
Natural amethyst is rarely this uniformly saturated and translucent in cabochon form; most stones with this specific neon-like 'grape' color are white or gray chalcedony that has been boiled in mineral salts and heat-treated.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its translucent nature, the lack of visible crystal faces, and the curved, glass-like reflection on its surface. It won't be scratched by a steel knife. Commonly found as part of large-scale manufacturing in Brazil and Uruguay.
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mineral