
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary constituent of igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen has been water-worn into a smooth pebble shape over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (as oscillators), and frequently as decorative landscaping stone or in tumbled jewelry.
Geological facts
The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, rounded surface if found in a river or beach setting. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
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