
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite (Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2)
Hardness: 5.5-6 on Mohs scale; Color: typically royal blue, often with white calcite veining; Luster: vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- typically royal blue, often with white calcite veining
- Luster
- vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6 on Mohs scale; Color: typically royal blue, often with white calcite veining; Luster: vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
Formation & geological history
Formed in silica-poor igneous rocks such as nepheline syenite and phonolite, often associated with pegmatites and metasomatic environments.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for decorative carvings, cabochons for jewelry, as a minor ore of sodium, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with Lapis Lazuli, but lacks the golden pyrite inclusions common in Lapis. It can exhibit a property called tenebrescence where it changes color under UV light (specifically the Hackmanite variety).
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its rich blue color and association with white calcite and other feldspathoid minerals. Found in major deposits in Canada (Bancroft), Namibia, and Brazil.
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