Fluorite (Green)
Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride, CaF2)
Rock Type: mineral

Physical Properties
Hardness: 4 (Mohs scale), Color: Pale to deep emerald green, Luster: Vitreous (glassy), Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric, Cleavage: Perfect octahedral, Specific Gravity: 3.1
Formation & Geological History
Formed through hydrothermal activity in veins alongside lead and silver ores. Often found as a primary mineral in granite and other igneous rocks, or as secondary deposits in limestone.
Uses & Applications
Industrial use as a flux in steel making, source of fluorine for hydrofluoric acid, high-precision optical lenses, and extensively in decorative carvings and metaphysical collection.
Geological Facts
Fluorite is famous for the phenomenon of fluorescence; it frequently glows under ultraviolet light. It is often called the 'most colorful mineral in the world' due to the wide variety of trace impurities.
Field Identification & Locations
Identify in the field by its distinct cubic crystal habit (when not carved), its ability to be scratched by a knife but not a copper penny, and its perfect 4-way cleavage.
Identified on: 4/20/2026
Mode: Standard