mineral

Red Jasper

Silicon dioxide with hematite impurities (SiO2 + Fe2O3)

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91.

Hardness: 6
Color: Brick red to brownish-red
Luster: Vitreous to dull

Identified April 22, 2026More mineral →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich fluids permeate volcanic rocks or sedimentary layers, picking up iron oxides (hematite) which provide the red color. Often associated with Precambrian banded iron formations.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a decorative gemstone, in cabochons for jewelry, ornamental carvings, and aquarium decor. Historically used for making tools due to its conchoidal fracture.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. In antiquity, it was often referred to as a 'rain-bringer' and was mentioned in the Bible as one of the stones in the High Priest's Breastplate.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its deep red color, opacity (light does not pass through even thin edges), and its ability to scratch glass. It is commonly found in India, Brazil, USA, and South Africa.

Other mineral specimens

See all

Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)

Arenite (SiO2 based)

sedimentary

Schist

Metamorphic

Epidote

Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)

metamorphic

Nephrite Jade

Nephrite

Mineral/Rock

Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)

Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)

Metamorphic Rock

Green Apatite on Albite

Fluorapatite [Ca5(PO4)3F] on Albite [Na(AlSi3O8)]

mineral