
mineral
Aragonite (Onyx Marble)
Aragonite / Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3.5-4.0 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale green with tan/brown banded inclusions. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic. Cleavage: Distinct in one direction. Specific Gravity: 2.9–3.0.
- Hardness
- 3
- Color
- Pale green with tan/brown banded inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3.5-4.0 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale green with tan/brown banded inclusions. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic. Cleavage: Distinct in one direction. Specific Gravity: 2.9–3.0.
Formation & geological history
Formed through biological and physical processes, including precipitation from marine and freshwater environments. Commonly found in hot springs, karst caves (as flowstone), and mollusk shells. This specimen appears to be banded travertine or 'Mexican Onyx'.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for ornamental purposes such as carvings, jewelry, interior decoration (tiles and countertops), and as lapidary rough for cabochons.
Geological facts
Despite being called 'Onyx' in the trade, it is chemically different from true Onyx (which is chalcedony). Aragonite is metastable and can recrystallize into calcite over millions of years at surface temperatures and pressures.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its waxy luster and reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid (it will fizz). Look for banding and translucency. Found globally in limestone deposits, particularly in Mexico, Morocco, and Italy.
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