
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent with tan/brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent with tan/brown iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent with tan/brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or cooling igneous pegmatites. This specimen likely weathered out of a vein and was tumbled by water or glacial action. Quartz is found in rocks from all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used as a source of silicon for electronics, as an abrasive, in glass manufacturing, and as decorative landscaping stone. Low-grade specimens like this are mostly used for gravel or filler.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. 'Milky' quartz gets its white color from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its ability to scratch glass, lack of cleavage, and waxy/vitreous appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and gardens globally. For collectors, it is a starter mineral found almost everywhere.
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