
mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: canary yellow to pale gold; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- canary yellow to pale gold
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: canary yellow to pale gold; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, primarily from the accumulation of calcium-rich marine organisms or through chemical precipitation in hot springs and caves. It occurs in a variety of geological ages from Precambrian to Holocene.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as a decorative stone, in lapidary for carving, or as a metaphysical healing crystal. In industrial form, calcite is used in cement, fertilizers, and as a calcium supplement.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. It exhibits double refraction (birefringence), where light passing through a clear specimen splits into two rays, making objects behind it appear doubled.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its rhombohedral cleavage and reaction (fizzing) to dilute hydrochloric acid. It is significantly softer than quartz, which it can superficially resemble. Common locations include Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock