Rock Identifier
Blue Slag Glass (Amorphous Silica (Industrial byproduct)) — Antropogenic (Man-made glass byproduct)
Antropogenic (Man-made glass byproduct)

Blue Slag Glass

Amorphous Silica (Industrial byproduct)

Hardness: 5.5-6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Vibrant blue; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific Gravity: ~2.4-2.8

Hardness
5
Color
Vibrant blue
Luster
Vitreous/Glassy

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5.5-6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Vibrant blue; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific Gravity: ~2.4-2.8

Formation & geological history

Formed as a byproduct of iron smelting or glass manufacturing processes. Molten waste cools rapidly, preventing crystal formation and creating a glass-like solid. Often found in historical industrial sites.

Uses & applications

Historical specimens are used by collectors, as aquarium decor, or tumbled for jewelry making. In the past, crushed slag was used for road ballast or railroad beds.

Geological facts

While not a natural mineral, slag glass is a popular 'found' geological specimen. The blue color often comes from cobalt or copper additives used in the smelting process or the glass batch.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its conchoidal (curved) fracture, presence of tiny air bubbles (vesicles) trapped inside, and unnatural 'electric' colors not common in local geology. Often found near old furnace sites or riverbeds near historical industrial areas.