
mineral
Honey Calcite
Calcite (Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale (can be scratched by a copper coin); Color: Golden-yellow, honey, amber; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale (can be scratched by a copper coin)
- Color
- Golden-yellow, honey, amber
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale (can be scratched by a copper coin); Color: Golden-yellow, honey, amber; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes such as chemical precipitation in marine environments or through hydrothermal activity. Found in massive, crystalline, or stalactitic forms. Most specimens are from the Phanerozoic eon.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a lapidary material for carvings and decorative items. In industrial forms, calcite is used in building materials, agricultural soil treatments, and the manufacture of glass and paper.
Geological facts
Honey calcite is known for its distinct golden glow when backlit. Calcite is the primary mineral found in limestone and marble. It can demonstrate double refraction if the specimen is sufficiently clear.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its rhombohedral cleavage and its vigorous reaction (effervescence) to cold dilute hydrochloric acid. It is common in limestone quarries and karst landscapes globally. Collectors look for uniform color and transparency.
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