
mineral
Quartz (Iron-stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan to orange-pink (due to iron oxide staining); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Tan to orange-pink (due to iron oxide staining)
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan to orange-pink (due to iron oxide staining); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or igneous pegmatites. This specific specimen appears to be a water-worn, tumbled pebble likely eroded from a vein and polished by river or coastal action over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used widely in glassmaking, abrasives, and as semi-precious gemstones. In this tumbled form, it is primarily used for landscaping, decoration, or lapidary practice.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but subtle impurities create a massive range of colors (Amethyst, Citrine, Rose Quartz).
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage. It is extremely common in riverbeds, mountains, and beaches worldwide.
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