Metamorphic Or Sedimentary

Sapphirine in Magnesian Schist

Sapphirine: (Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20

Mica (likely Muscovite)

Muscovite / KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Apatite

Apatite Group (e.g., Fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F, Chlorapatite Ca5(PO4)3Cl, Hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4)3(OH))

Rock Crystal Quartz

Quartz (SiO₂)

Iolite (Cordierite)

Cordierite (Magnesium Aluminum Silicate), Mg2Al4Si5O18

Quartz (various varieties)

SiO₂ (Silicon Dioxide)

Sedimentary / Metamorphic

Red Jasper

Jasper (Silicon Dioxide with Iron inclusions - SiO2)

Sedimentary/Metamorphic

Jasper (Iron-rich Chalcedony)

Jasper (Microcrystalline Silicon Dioxide, SiO2 plus iron oxide impurities)

Green Aventurine

Silicon Dioxide (Quartz) with Fuchsite inclusions (K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2)

Muscovite Mica

Muscovite (Potassium Mica) KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Rhodonite

Manganese Inosilicate (MnSiO3), often with Ca, Fe, Mg, Zn

Corundum (Sapphire/Ruby in Matrix)

Aluminium oxide (Al2O3)

Magnetite

Magnetite (Fe3O4)

Lapis Lazuli

Lapis Lazuli (a rock composed primarily of Lazurite)

Metamorphic rock

Calcite (commonly referred to as Orange Calcite or Honey Calcite given its color)

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite (CaCO3)

Rhodonite

Manganese Silicate (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3

Green Aventurine

Aventurine Quartz (SiO2 with Fuchsite inclusions)

Rhodonite

Rhodonite (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3

Dumortierite Quartz

Dumortierite (Al7BO3(SiO4)3O3 / inclusion in SiO2)

Emerald in Matrix (Quartz/Schist)

Beryl (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈) with Chromium/Vanadium impurities

Tiger's Eye and Carnelian Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

metamorphic and mineral

Shale or Mudstone (Based on appearance)

Shale (fine-grained, laminated fissile sedimentary rock) / Mudstone (fine-grained, non-fissile sedimentary rock)

Sedimentary

Green Calcite

Calcite (CaCO3)

Orthoclase Feldspar

Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8)

igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic

Mixed collection of minerals and rocks (Jasper, Carnelian, Granite, and Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with varying impurities for silicates and igneous aggregates

Ruby Fuchsite / Ruby in Fuchsite

Ruby (Al2O3 variety corundum) and Fuchsite (K(Al,Cr)2AlSi3O10(OH)2 - a chromium-rich variety of muscovite mica) in Quartz matrix

Aventurine

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Fuchsite inclusions

Green Aventurine

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) with inclusions of Fuchsite mica

Rhodonite

Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3

Quartz (likely Clear Quartz or Rock Crystal)

Quartz (SiO2)

Black Tourmaline

Schorl (Na(Fe²⁺)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄)

Osumilite in Granite Matrix

(K,Na)(Fe,Mg)2(Al,Fe)3(Si,Al)12O30

Mica (Biotite or Phlogopite variety)

Phyllosilicate (complex mineral formula involving K, Mg, Fe, Al, Si, and O)

Mineral / Sedimentary occurrence

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Quartz on Chlorite Schist

Chlorite Schist (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 with Quartz (SiO2)

Green Tourmaline

Elbaite (part of Tourmaline group), Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4

Yellow Sapphire or Citrine

Al2O3 (Corundum) or SiO2 (Quartz)

Metamorphic Rock (composed of multiple minerals)

Ruby in Zoisite

Ruby (α-Al2O3) embedded in Zoisite (Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)) with some Hornblende

Fuchsite

Chromium-rich Muscovite (KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 with Cr replacements)

Jade

There are two distinct minerals commonly known as Jade: Nephrite (a calcium magnesium silicate - Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2) and Jadeite (a sodium aluminum silicate - NaAlSi2O6). Based on the image showing a typically softer, more fibrous appearance, it is likely Nephrite.