Rock Identifier
Petoskey Stone (Hexagonaria percarinata (Fossilized Rugose Coral)) — sedimentary (fossilized)
sedimentary (fossilized)

Petoskey Stone

Hexagonaria percarinata (Fossilized Rugose Coral)

Hardness: 3.0-3.5 (Calcite based); Color: Grey, tan, or brown; Luster: Dull/earthy (unpolished) or vitreous (polished); Structure: Hexagonal corallite chambers with radiating lines (septa); Specific Gravity: 2.7

Hardness
3
Color
Grey, tan, or brown
Luster
Dull/earthy (unpolished) or vitreous (polished)
Identified More sedimentary (fossilized)

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Physical properties

Hardness: 3.0-3.5 (Calcite based); Color: Grey, tan, or brown; Luster: Dull/earthy (unpolished) or vitreous (polished); Structure: Hexagonal corallite chambers with radiating lines (septa); Specific Gravity: 2.7

Formation & geological history

Formed during the Devonian Period (approx. 350 million years ago) from ancient reef-building coral colonies; fossils were subsequently moved and smoothed by glacial action during the Pleistocene epoch.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary work for jewelry, cabochons, and decorative ornaments; also a popular specimen for fossil collectors and used in construction as landscaping stone in the Great Lakes region.

Geological facts

It is the official state stone of Michigan. The unique 'eye' pattern is only visible when the stone is wet or polished because the internal structure is made of calcite that matches the surrounding matrix.

Field identification & locations

Identify by looking for a pebble with a honeycomb-like pattern of hexagons. These are most commonly found on the beaches and in glacial till around Lake Michigan. To reveal the pattern in the field, lick or dip the stone in water.