Organic Gemstone

Amber (Butterscotch/Egg Yolk Variety)

Succinite (Approx. C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque to semi-translucent yellow, cream, or golden orange. Luster: Resinous. Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline). Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water).

Hardness: 2
Color: Opaque to semi-translucent yellow, cream, or golden orange
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 18, 2026More organic gemstone →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilized resin of prehistoric coniferous trees (mostly Pinus succinifera). Generally dates to the Eocene epoch (approx. 44 million years ago). Found primarily in marine sedimentary deposits.

Uses & applications

Predominantly used in jewelry, prayer beads (Tasbih/Rosaries), and ornamental carvings. Historically used in folk medicine and incense.

Geological facts

Butterscotch amber is prized for its 'swirled' appearance caused by millions of tiny air bubbles. It is frequently sourced from the Baltic region and can contain inclusions such as plant matter or insects, though they are harder to see in opaque varieties.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight (warm to the touch), ability to float in saturated saltwater, and the release of a pine-like scent when rubbed vigorously or touched with a hot needle. Main deposits are in the Baltic Sea region (Kaliningrad, Poland, Lithuania).

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