Rock Identifier
Granitoid (Granite/Granodiorite) (Plutonic igneous rock (variable composition, primarily SiO2)) — igneous
igneous

Granitoid (Granite/Granodiorite)

Plutonic igneous rock (variable composition, primarily SiO2)

Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Salt-and-pepper (grey, white, black, tan); Luster: Phaneritic (crystalline/sparkly); Structure: Massive, phaneritic grain texture; Specific Gravity: 2.63 - 2.75

Hardness
6-7 on Mohs scale
Color
Salt-and-pepper (grey, white, black, tan)
Luster
Phaneritic (crystalline/sparkly)
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Salt-and-pepper (grey, white, black, tan); Luster: Phaneritic (crystalline/sparkly); Structure: Massive, phaneritic grain texture; Specific Gravity: 2.63 - 2.75

Formation & geological history

Formed through the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive). This specimen likely dates back to regional mountain-building events, often occurring millions of years ago.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in heavy construction, road base, countertops, monuments, and as crushed stone for landscaping.

Geological facts

Granite makes up the majority of the Earth's continental crust. It is one of the hardest natural stones available, and the famous faces on Mount Rushmore are carved into a granite batholith.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its 'salt and pepper' look where you can see individual interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. It is found in the cores of mountain ranges and shield areas. Collectors value specimens with unique mineral inclusions or rare colors.