Rock Identifier
Banded Sandstone (Hag Stone) (Arenite Sandstone (SiO2 with impurities)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Banded Sandstone (Hag Stone)

Arenite Sandstone (SiO2 with impurities)

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs). Color: Grey to brown with dark bands. Luster: Dull/Earthy. Structure: Clastic, fine-grained. Features: Visible laminations and small weathering pits or boles.

Hardness
6-7 (Mohs)
Color
Grey to brown with dark bands
Luster
Dull/Earthy
Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs). Color: Grey to brown with dark bands. Luster: Dull/Earthy. Structure: Clastic, fine-grained. Features: Visible laminations and small weathering pits or boles.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the accumulation and lithification of sand-sized grains over millions of years. The bands represent different layers of deposition or mineral staining. This specific specimen has been rounded by hydraulic action (water erosion).

Uses & applications

Primarily used as decorative garden stones, historical 'lucky charms' (hag stones), or in architectural masonry when found in larger slabs.

Geological facts

Specimens with naturally occurring holes, often caused by boring organisms or selective weathering, are known as 'Hag Stones' and have been used in folklore for centuries to ward off evil.

Field identification & locations

Identify by the gritty texture (like sandpaper) and distinct parallel bedding planes. Frequently found on beaches or in riverbeds. Look for differential weathering where softer minerals have eroded away.