Rock Identifier
Quartz with Mica/Chlorite inclusions (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with phyllosilicate inclusions) — igneous/metamorphic mineral specimen
igneous/metamorphic mineral specimen

Quartz with Mica/Chlorite inclusions

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with phyllosilicate inclusions

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White/milky with dark green/grey inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to waxy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White/milky with dark green/grey inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to waxy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites where silica-rich fluids cool and solidify; the dark inclusions represent minerals like biotite mica or chlorite that grew with the quartz. These occur across many geological ages, heavily found in Precambrian shields to Mesozoic orogenic belts.

Uses & applications

Common quartz is used in construction (sand/aggregate), glass making, and as a refractory material. Specimen grade pieces are used for lapidary work, cabochons, and as desktop display pieces for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Specimens like this often form 'phantom' crystals if the internal inclusions outline a previous growth stage of the crystal.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage (it breaks in curved shards). It is commonly found in mountainous regions or riverbeds near igneous intrusions. Collectors look for the definition of the dark inclusions against the white matrix.