
sedimentary
Sandstone (Pebble)
Arenite / Clastic Sedimentary Rock
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale (due to quartz content); Color: Tan, buff, or light brown; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Texture: Gritty, sandpaper-like feel; Structure: Clastic (composed of cemented sand-sized grains).
- Hardness
- 6-7 on Mohs scale (due to quartz content)
- Color
- Tan, buff, or light brown
- Luster
- Dull/Earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale (due to quartz content); Color: Tan, buff, or light brown; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Texture: Gritty, sandpaper-like feel; Structure: Clastic (composed of cemented sand-sized grains).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, typically quartz or feldspar. This smoothed pebble suggests it was tumbled in a high-energy aquatic environment, such as a beach or riverbed.
Uses & applications
Used in construction (dimension stone), landscaping, and as a reservoir rock in the petroleum industry. As a small pebble, it is primarily of interest for educational purposes or minor decorative use.
Geological facts
Sandstone is one of the most common types of sedimentary rock and provides critical data about the geological history and paleo-environments of an area through grain analysis.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its gritty texture (feels like sandpaper) and visible sand grains. These are commonly found on beaches, near deltas, or in desert deposits. Using a magnifying glass can reveal individual grains and cement.
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