Rock Identifier
Granite Pebble (Felsic intrusive igneous rock (composition: Quartz, Feldspar, Mica)) — igneous
igneous

Granite Pebble

Felsic intrusive igneous rock (composition: Quartz, Feldspar, Mica)

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Salt-and-pepper (white, gray, black); Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Phaneritic (coarse-grained); Specific Gravity: 2.63 to 2.75

Hardness
6-7 Mohs
Color
Salt-and-pepper (white, gray, black)
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Salt-and-pepper (white, gray, black); Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Phaneritic (coarse-grained); Specific Gravity: 2.63 to 2.75

Formation & geological history

Formed from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface. Found in continental crust, often appearing in mountain ranges after millions of years of erosion.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction as crushed stone, dimension stone for countertops and monuments, and for decorative landscaping.

Geological facts

Granite is the most common rock found in the Earth's continental crust and is unique to Earth among the planets in our solar system.

Field identification & locations

Look for a crystalline texture where small individual crystals of quartz and feldspar are visible. It is very hard and will scratch glass. Common in riverbeds and mountainous terrain.