Rock Identifier
Fossilized Fish (Lepidotes) (Lepidotes sp. (Order: Lepisosteiformes)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Fossilized Fish (Lepidotes)

Lepidotes sp. (Order: Lepisosteiformes)

Hardness: 3-5 (varies by mineral replacement), Color: Brown, tan, or grey, Luster: Dull to waxy on scales, Structure: Ganoid scales in a rhombic pattern, Matrix: Sedimentary limestone or shale.

Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-5 (varies by mineral replacement), Color: Brown, tan, or grey, Luster: Dull to waxy on scales, Structure: Ganoid scales in a rhombic pattern, Matrix: Sedimentary limestone or shale.

Formation & geological history

Formed via permineralization during the Mesozoic Era (Jurassic to Cretaceous periods), approximately 100-150 million years ago, in ancient lacustrine or marine environments.

Uses & applications

Paleontological study, educational displays, and private fossil collection.

Geological facts

Lepidotes was an extinct genus of ray-finned fish known for its thick, armor-like scales called ganoid scales, which were coated with a hard enamel-like substance called ganoine.

Field identification & locations

Identified by the distinct diamond-shaped scale pattern. Commonly found in the Santana Formation of Brazil or the Solnhofen Limestone of Germany. Collectors look for scale articulation and 3D preservation.