Rock Identifier
Fossil Coral (Scleractinia (fossil order), primarily Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Fossil Coral

Scleractinia (fossil order), primarily Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs scale), Color: Cream, tan, or white, Luster: Dull to earthy, Structure: Visible coralline pores or septa, Cleavage: None

Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs scale), Color: Cream, tan, or white, Luster: Dull to earthy, Structure: Visible coralline pores or septa, Cleavage: None

Formation & geological history

Formed from the skeletal remains of marine polyps in shallow tropical seas, typically during the Paleozoic or Mesozoic eras, later lithified into limestone.

Uses & applications

Used for geological study, decorative aquarium decor, jewelry (petrified versions), and as a calcium source in industry.

Geological facts

Agatized coral is the state rock of Florida; these fossils can be millions of years old and represent ancient reef systems that are now on dry land due to sea-level changes.

Field identification & locations

Look for small, repeated geometric holes (calices) or star-like patterns on the surface of a light-colored rock. Common in limestone quarries and coastal regions.