
sedimentary
Grey Jasper (Tumbled Quartz variant)
Jasper (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque grey; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Opaque grey
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque grey; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica from water or volcanic ash, occurring in sedimentary rocks or as hydrothermal vein fillings. Often found in Precambrian to Tertiary formations.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for balancing stones, jewelry (pendants/beads), home decor, and lapidary practice. Historically used for making tools due to its toughness.
Geological facts
Jasper is an impure variety of silica; the grey coloration is often due to the inclusion of clay minerals or carbonaceous material rather than iron oxides found in red variants.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its extreme hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife) and its smooth, waxy feel when tumbled. Commonly found in riverbeds or coastal areas in Oregon, India, and Brazil.
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