Rock Identifier
Yellow Jasper (Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Yellow Jasper

Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
6
Color
Mustard yellow to golden brown
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica from groundwater in sedimentary environments or volcanic ash beds. Typically lacks the translucency of agate due to high iron oxide content.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in lapidary for cabochons, beads, and pocket stones. Historically used for ornaments and seal stones.

Geological facts

Yellow Jasper is often called 'The Stone of Protection' in metaphysical circles. Its color comes from finely dispersed goethite or limonite inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its smooth, opaque, waxy surface and its ability to scratch glass. Common in riverbeds, gravel deposits, and desert regions like the American Southwest.