
sedimentary
Kambaba Jasper
Stromatolite (Fossilized Algae)
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Deep green with black circular swirls or spots; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline (Quartz/Chalcedony structure); Cleavage: None.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Deep green with black circular swirls or spots
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Deep green with black circular swirls or spots; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline (Quartz/Chalcedony structure); Cleavage: None.
Formation & geological history
Formed by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) that created structures called stromatolites billions of years ago. These were then mineralized with silica. These specimens are primarily found in Madagascar and South Africa, dating back over 3 billion years.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry, lapidary arts (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular stone for mineral collectors and metaphysical practitioners.
Geological facts
Despite being called a Jasper, it is technically a fossilized stromatolite. It represents some of the oldest records of life on Earth, as the circular patterns are ancient microbial colonies.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its unique 'orbicular' pattern of black circles on a dark green background. Collectors should look for high contrast between the green and black areas and a high polish. Common in Madagascar.
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