Rock Identifier
Pink Granite (Phaneritic Igneous Rock (high K-feldspar content)) — igneous
igneous

Pink Granite

Phaneritic Igneous Rock (high K-feldspar content)

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Pink, reddish-pink, with gray/white mottled spots; Luster: Dull to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Phaneritic (visible interlocking crystals); Cleavage: Perfect in feldspar grains; Specific Gravity: 2.63 - 2.75

Hardness
6-7 Mohs
Color
Pink, reddish-pink, with gray/white mottled spots
Luster
Dull to vitreous
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Pink, reddish-pink, with gray/white mottled spots; Luster: Dull to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Phaneritic (visible interlocking crystals); Cleavage: Perfect in feldspar grains; Specific Gravity: 2.63 - 2.75

Formation & geological history

Formed from the slow crystallization of magma below the Earth's surface (intrusive). The pink color is caused by an abundance of potassium feldspar (orthoclase). These formations often date from the Precambrian to Cenozoic eras.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in construction (countertops, flooring, monuments), aggregate in road building, and as ornamental landscaping stone.

Geological facts

Famous structures like the base of the Statue of Liberty and various Egyptian pyramids utilize granite. The pink hue is a definitive indicator of high orthoclase feldspar content compared to gray granites.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its 'salt and pepper' texture with dominant pink grains. It is extremely hard and will scratch glass. Found globally in continental crust and mountain ranges.