Rock Identifier
Jasper (Cryptocrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — Sedimentary/Mineral
Sedimentary/Mineral

Jasper

Cryptocrystalline quartz (SiO2)

Hardness 6.5-7, opaque, various colors often with patterns, vitreous to dull luster, cryptocrystalline, conchoidal fracture

Identified More sedimentary/mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5-7, opaque, various colors often with patterns, vitreous to dull luster, cryptocrystalline, conchoidal fracture

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich sedimentary environments or volcanic ash deposits, often with impurities like iron oxide creating patterns.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in lapidary, jewelry making, ornamental objects, and crystal healing.

Geological facts

The specific pattern on this piece is often called 'orbicular' or 'poppy' jasper due to the spotty inclusions. Jasper is an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or chalcedony.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opacity, hardness (can scratch glass), and characteristic patterns. Found worldwide, often in areas with volcanic history.