
sedimentary
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Brick red to brownish red; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Brick red to brownish red
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Brick red to brownish red; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica-rich fluids in volcanic or sedimentary environments, where iron inclusions provide the red color. Found in many geological ages from Precambrian to recent.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), ornamental carvings, and as a healing stone in metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. The name 'Jasper' is derived from the Greek word 'iaspis', meaning 'spotted stone'. It was highly prized in the ancient world for its supposed protective qualities.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its deep red color, opacity, and conchoidal fracture. Often found as rounded river pebbles or in large veins. Common locations include Brazil, India, USA, and South Africa.
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