Rock Identifier
Red Jasper (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Red Jasper

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Brick red to brownish red; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91

Hardness
6
Color
Brick red to brownish red
Luster
Vitreous to dull
Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Brick red to brownish red; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91

Formation & geological history

Formed from the deposition of silica-rich fluids in volcanic or sedimentary environments, where iron inclusions provide the red color. Found in many geological ages from Precambrian to recent.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), ornamental carvings, and as a healing stone in metaphysical practices.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. The name 'Jasper' is derived from the Greek word 'iaspis', meaning 'spotted stone'. It was highly prized in the ancient world for its supposed protective qualities.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its deep red color, opacity, and conchoidal fracture. Often found as rounded river pebbles or in large veins. Common locations include Brazil, India, USA, and South Africa.