Rock Identifier
Smoky Quartz on Feldspar (Granite Pegmatite) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Potassium Aluminum Silicate (KAlSi3O8)) — igneous
igneous

Smoky Quartz on Feldspar (Granite Pegmatite)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Potassium Aluminum Silicate (KAlSi3O8)

Hardness: 6 (Feldspar) to 7 (Quartz); Color: Smoked-grey crystals on tan/orange host rock; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal (quartz) and Monoclinic (feldspar).

Hardness
6 (Feldspar) to 7 (Quartz)
Color
Smoked-grey crystals on tan/orange host rock
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6 (Feldspar) to 7 (Quartz); Color: Smoked-grey crystals on tan/orange host rock; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal (quartz) and Monoclinic (feldspar).

Formation & geological history

Formed in high-silica magma during the slow cooling and crystallization of igneous intrusions, specifically in pegmatite pockets. Age varies globally from Precambrian to Cenozoic.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used in glassmaking and electronics; feldspar is used in ceramics and glass; high-quality specimens are used for mineral collecting and lapidary arts.

Geological facts

Smoky quartz gets its color from natural irradiation of aluminum-bearing quartz. Darker varieties can be so dark they are opaque, commonly referred to as 'Morion'.

Field identification & locations

Identify by looking for vitreous, smoky grey crystals growing out of a more opaque, blocky orange or white mineral matrix. Common in mountainous regions like the Rockies or Alps.