
sedimentary
Sandstone Pebble
Arenite (SiO2 primarily)
Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Tan to light grey, Luster: Dull/Earthy, Crystal Structure: Granular/Clastic, Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Tan to light grey, Luster: Dull/Earthy, Crystal Structure: Granular/Clastic, Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation and litification of sand-sized mineral grains or rock fragments, typically in riverbeds, beaches, or desert environments. This specimen appears water-worn (rounded) by fluvial or coastal erosion.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in construction as a building material and road aggregate. Highly weathered pebbles are primarily of interest to hobbyist collectors or used in decorative landscaping.
Geological facts
Sandstone represents about 20% of all sedimentary rocks on Earth. The rounded shape of this specimen indicates it has spent significant time being tumbled in water, which smoothed its edges.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its gritty, sand-like texture when rubbed and its lack of visible crystals. Commonly found in riverbeds, shorelines, and sedimentary basins worldwide.
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