
sedimentary
Mookaite Jasper
Silicified Radiolarite (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Earthy tones including red, yellow, cream, and purple; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Microcrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.6-2.7.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Earthy tones including red, yellow, cream, and purple
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Earthy tones including red, yellow, cream, and purple; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Microcrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.6-2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the silicification of radiolarian oozes (skeletal remains of microscopic ocean organisms) during the Cretaceous period (approximately 66-145 million years ago) in marine environments.
Uses & applications
Primary use is in the lapidary arts for jewelry (cabochons, beads, wire-wrapped pendants), healing crystal collections, and ornamental carvings.
Geological facts
Mookaite is named after Mooka Creek in Western Australia, which is the only place in the world where it is mined. The word 'Mooka' is an Aboriginal term meaning 'running waters'.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinctive opaque, multi-colored 'painterly' patterns and high polish. It is exclusively found in the Windalia Radiolarite formation near the Kennedy Ranges in Gascoyne, Western Australia. Collectors should look for vibrant mustard yellow and deep maroon contrasts.
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