
sedimentary
Sandstone (Tumbled/River Pebble)
Arenite (composed primarily of SiO2)
Hardness: 6-7 (if silica-cemented); Color: Tan, beige, and cream with concentric banding; Luster: Dull/Earthy to slightly waxy; Structure: Clastic, fine-grained; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
- Hardness
- 6-7 (if silica-cemented)
- Color
- Tan, beige, and cream with concentric banding
- Luster
- Dull/Earthy to slightly waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 (if silica-cemented); Color: Tan, beige, and cream with concentric banding; Luster: Dull/Earthy to slightly waxy; Structure: Clastic, fine-grained; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation and cementation of sand-sized mineral grains or rock fragments. The banding often represents changes in mineral content or water chemistry during deposition. These are found in riverbeds, coastal areas, and deserts.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative stones, landscaping material, or 'worry stones'. In larger quantities, sandstone is a critical construction material for buildings and paving.
Geological facts
The circular banding seen here is often called Liesegang rings, which are secondary sedimentary structures formed by the precipitation of minerals from fluid in the pore spaces of the rock.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its gritty texture (if unpolished) and visible layering. It is ubiquitous in sedimentary basins worldwide. For collectors, look for unique patterns or 'picture rock' qualities.
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