igneous

Apache Tears (Obsidian)

Volcanic Glass (SiO2)

Hardness: 5-5.5 (Mohs scale); color: black to smoky dark brown when held to light; luster: vitreous/glassy; crystal structure: amorphous (none); cleavage: none; specific gravity: 2.35.

Hardness: 5-5
Color: black to smoky dark brown when held to light
Luster: vitreous/glassy

Identified April 2, 2026More igneous →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5-5.5 (Mohs scale); color: black to smoky dark brown when held to light; luster: vitreous/glassy; crystal structure: amorphous (none); cleavage: none; specific gravity: 2.35.

Formation & geological history

Apache tears are rounded pebbles of obsidian formed by the rapid cooling of silica-rich rhyolitic lava flows. They are typically found embedded in a gray perlite matrix.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in lapidary work, jewelry (beads and pendants), and as popular specimens for crystal healing and metaphysical collections.

Geological facts

Legend claims that when Apache warriors were trapped on a cliff and chose to leap to their deaths rather than surrender, the tears of their families turned to stone upon hitting the ground.

Field identification & locations

Identify by their sub-spherical shape and smokey translucency when held against a strong light source. Commonly found in Arizona and New Mexico, USA.

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Dark Igneous Rock (Likely Basalt or Diabase)

Basalt (extrusive igneous rock) or Diabase (intrusive igneous rock - also known as Dolerite), largely composed of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene (augite), and sometimes olivine and amphibole. Exact mineralogy would require thin section analysis.

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