Rock Identifier
Feldspar-rich Granite (Pink Granite) (Phaneritic Felsic Igneous Rock) — igneous
igneous

Feldspar-rich Granite (Pink Granite)

Phaneritic Felsic Igneous Rock

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Pink, orange, white, and translucent gray; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Coarse-grained phaneritic; Cleavage: Good in two directions (feldspar component)

Hardness
6-7 (Mohs scale)
Color
Pink, orange, white, and translucent gray
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Pink, orange, white, and translucent gray; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Coarse-grained phaneritic; Cleavage: Good in two directions (feldspar component)

Formation & geological history

Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma deep underground, allowing large crystals of orthoclase feldspar, quartz, and mica to grow. This typically occurs in continental crust during mountain-building events.

Uses & applications

Extensively used as dimension stone for countertops, flooring, monuments, and as crushed stone for road construction and railroad ballast.

Geological facts

Granite makes up the majority of the Earth's continental crust. The pink color in this specimen is specifically due to an abundance of potassium feldspar (orthoclase).

Field identification & locations

Identify by the interlocking 'jigsaw' texture of visible crystals and the presence of pink/orange feldspar alongside clear/grayish quartz. Common in batholiths and mountain ranges.