Rock Identifier
Agate (SiO2) — mineral
mineral

Agate

SiO2

Mohs hardness 6.5-7, multicolored with banding, vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage

Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 6.5-7, multicolored with banding, vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage

Formation & geological history

Forms in volcanic rocks or ancient lavas as cavity fillings

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry making, ornamental objects, and holistic healing

Geological facts

Agate was named by Theophrastus, a Greek philosopher and naturalist.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, hardness, and banded or mottled appearance. Common worldwide.