mineral

Amber (Copal)

Succinite (fossilized resin)

Hardness: 2-2.5 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very lightweight)

Hardness: 2-2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified July 6, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2-2.5 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very lightweight)

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of organic tree resin (often from Pinus succinifera or Cretaceous conifers). Specimens like this can range from 10,000 to over 100 million years old, found in sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry making, as incense, in traditional medicine, and as scientific specimens when containing inclusions like insects.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. Unlike real minerals, it will float in highly saturated salt water and becomes electrostatically charged when rubbed with a cloth.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its light weight compared to rock. It feels warm to the touch rather than cold. Found in areas like the Baltic regions, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.