mineraloid
Amber (Tumbled/Polished)
Succinite (Fossilized Tree Resin)
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey-yellow, orange, or golden brown; Luster: resinous to vitreous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.09 (floats in salt water).
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- honey-yellow, orange, or golden brown
- Luster
- resinous to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey-yellow, orange, or golden brown; Luster: resinous to vitreous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.09 (floats in salt water).
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of organic tree resin (sap) from coniferous or deciduous trees over millions of years (typically 30-60 million years old). Exposed to high pressure and heat during burial.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in jewelry (beads, pendants), as a decorative ornament, and scientifically for preserved inclusions (insects or plants).
Geological facts
Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystal structure. It is one of the few gemstones that can float in highly saturated saltwater. The most famous source is the Baltic Sea region.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its lightweight feel, warmth to the touch, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed with cloth. Most common along ancient coastlines and in coal deposits.
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