mineral

Amber

Succinite (C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified July 1, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous forests, primarily dating back to the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago) or older. Typically found in marine sedimentary deposits.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in jewelry (beads, pendants), as an ornamental material, and historically for healing rituals or as a component in varnish and perfumes.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic. It is famous for sometimes trapping prehistoric insects, plants, or small vertebrates in a process called entombment, providing a unique look into ancient ecosystems.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warmth to the touch, lightness (it can float in saltwater), and tendency to develop a static charge when rubbed with a cloth. Often found along the Baltic Sea coast and in the Dominican Republic.