mineraloid

Amber

Succinite (C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs, Color: Yellow-orange to brown, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (organic), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10

Hardness: 2

Identified July 1, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs, Color: Yellow-orange to brown, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (organic), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous forests, primarily dating to the Eocene epoch (approx. 44 million years ago) in the Baltic region.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry as gemstones, in perfumes, as a healing agent in traditional medicine, and for scientific research involving prehistoric inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is often found with prehistoric insects or plants trapped inside. It is unique because it is one of the few organic gemstones and is buoyant enough to float in saltwater.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its lightness, warmth to the touch, and the ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. It can often be found washed up on beaches after storms in the Baltic.