mineral

Amber

Succinite (a fossilized organic resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow to honey-orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light/buoyant in salt water).

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow to honey-orange
Luster: Resinous

Identified April 4, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow to honey-orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light/buoyant in salt water).

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of tree resin over millions of years (typically 30–90 million years old). It is an organic gemstone found in sedimentary deposits, particularly in coastal regions.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and perfumes. It is also of immense value to paleontology for its ability to preserve biological inclusions like insects and plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber can float in high-salinity water and will produce a piney or sweet smell if touched with a hot needle. It is one of the few organic gemstones, along with pearl and coral.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight, warm feel against the skin, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly along the Baltic Sea and in the Dominican Republic.