mineraloid

Amber

Succinite (fossilized tree resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Relief: Low; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light, floats in salt water)

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 28, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily Pinus succinifera, dating back 30-90 million years (mostly Eocene epoch) through a process of polymerization under high pressure and temperature.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, and as a natural time capsule for well-preserved prehistoric insects and plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic 'gems' and can preserve DNA and delicate biological structures for millions of years. The most famous deposit is the 'Amber Room' in Russia.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight (feels like plastic), warmth to the touch, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.